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Heat Pump Energy Labels: Comparing COP, SCOP and Product Fiches

ThermovoUpdated: 3 min
Heat Pump Energy Labels: Comparing COP, SCOP and Product Fiches

An energy label helps compare products under defined conditions. For a procurement team, the useful task is to check that two labels describe the same application, rather than treating A+++ as a promise about every installed system. This guide owns label interpretation; the seasonal-performance article addresses field measurement.

Matched performance data

COP is heat output divided by electrical input at an operating point. An A7/W35 figure describes a stated air and water condition; it cannot be compared fairly with a value taken at another temperature or system boundary. Request both output and input, not just the ratio.

Operating assumptions

SCOP describes seasonal performance under a standardized profile. Compare the climate, water-temperature application and supporting product fiche. An installed system may have different hot-water demand, pumps, backup use and weather. A measured SPF is not automatically equal to the label SCOP.

Rules and eligibility

Read the energy efficiency class and seasonal space-heating efficiency directly from the applicable label and fiche. Do not convert a SCOP into a label class using an unsourced universal threshold table. Individual products and packages can have different scope; hot-water performance is a separate question.

Supplier evidence and responsibilities

For a distributor comparison sheet, keep one row per exact model and record document revision, climate, temperature application, capacity at the local design condition and modulation. Missing data is a request for clarification, not evidence that a competitor performs worse. Keep running-cost scenarios separate from verified product figures.

Sources and further reading

energy-efficient-products.ec.europa.eu

Before requesting a project quotation

CheckInformation to prepare
Project scopeState the country, project type, operating conditions and required delivery date. Identify which decisions still need an installer or designer.
Topic-specific evidencethe energy label, product fiche and rating conditions
Responsibility and acceptanceRecord who supplies, installs, commissions and services the equipment. Ask which documents and checks are included, and confirm exclusions in writing.

This checklist helps define a request; it is not a model performance claim, installation design or promise of availability.

Relevant equipment · Request a project quotation — Efficiency and sizing · About Thermovo

Continue your project planning

Measuring Heat Pump Seasonal Performance: SPF and Meter Boundaries · Heat Pump Sizing: Why Bigger Is Not Always Better

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